P alm Oil has been getting a lot of attention lately as it is a primary driver of deforestation in tropical countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. Palm oil is the leading cause of orangutan extinction. As the industry continues to grow, these issues may only intensify. Almost all oil palm grows in areas that were once tropical moist forests, some of them quite recently. This image on the left you can see the green being the forest and it is continuously depleting as the years go by. Palm oil is used for weight loss and increasing the body's metabolism. But more action is needed now to save tropical forests. Every year the world loses around 5 million hectares of forest. Several companies have made public commitments to sustainable palm oil. At least three-quarters of this is driven by agriculture - clearing forests to grow crops, raise livestock and produce products such as paper. Deforestation, as well as other forms of land use change resulting from the development of new plantations, is also considered to be a large source of GHG emissions. Global production of and demand for palm oil is increasing rapidly. Extreme weather events like wildfires (which are responsible for an estimated 10% of degradation annually), droughts, and storm surges destroy millions of hectares of forest every year and their intensity is only increasing with global warming. Palm oil is a major driver of deforestation of some of the world's most biodiverse forests, destroying the habitat of already endangered species like the orangutan, pygmy elephant and the Sumatran rhino. Why does Malaysia have deforestation? because current palm oil production methods often cause the destruction of carbon-rich tropical forests and peatlands, it is a major contributor to global warming. It is semi-solid at room temperature, making it ideal for use in things like spreads, conditioners, or moisturizers. This ingredient has been used for centuries as cooking oil in Africa and Asia, but Europe discovered its natural and technical qualities in the 1980s. Palm fruits are the source of the world's most popular edible oil. Palm oil is obtained from the fruit of the oil palm tree. This article explains whether palm oil can be grown sustainably. It is also one of the world's deforestation hotspots. Palm oil can be grown without destroying tropical forests or our climate. How palm oil is. The first is that palm oil possesses many valuable properties. Palm oil destroys rainforests and kills orangutans. When palm oil producers want to expand their businesses but run out of available lands, they turn to forest cutting. Just 12 percent of companies have pledges . The widespread use of palm oil, which can be found in half of all supermarket foods, is a major contributor to deforestation. This oil does not turn rancid, helps preserve food, is heat resistant and has a semi-solid texture at room temperature, allowing different textures to be . Photo by Nanang Sujana/CIFOR. Deforestation due to palm oil has led to the near-extinction of many species, including the orangutan, a creature found nowhere else on Earth. This is achieved through interventions like the Indonesian government's ban on creating new oil palm . However, this economic development came with severe social and environmental harm. The report also compared corporate sustainability commitments compared to these four drivers. This naturally makes palm oil a much cheaper option, which in turn also increases the demand for it. If we stopped consuming palm oil produced from rainforest clearance, it would have a huge effect. As mentioned above, developers often torch and bulldoze areas of biodiverse rainforests to create palm oil plantations. The Issue of Palm Oil Deforestation. What does palm oil do to your body? In Indonesia alone, a forest area the size of Belgium is lost every 2 years (let this . The slow disappearance of those species and the mono-cultured nature of palm oil plantations will also affect the biodiversity in the area, leading to even more local species going extinct. Climate Change. Typically, oil palm trees can live around 28-30 years. Palm oil is a very productive crop. Palm oil-based biofuels have three times the environmental impact of traditional fossil fuels. Twenty-five percent of total forest conversion from the palm oil sector . The reason why palm oil and smallholders are such a good match is that palm oil generates good income and it has contributed significantly to reducing rural poverty in the past. Today, consumer pressure is pushing companies toward deforestation-free sources of palm oil. 5. The main reason palm oil causes deforestation is its ecological habit. Between 1990 and 2008 palm oil production was responsible for 8 per cent of the world's deforestation as forests are burnt to clear areas for people to grow oil palms - which, in some cases, is. Its report, Eliminating Deforestation from the Production of Agricultural Commodities, lists beef, pigs and poultry, soy, and maize as agricultural commodities linked to more deforestation than palm oil. Palm trees can produce 3.3 tonnes of oil per hectare. Why does palm oil cause deforestation? Palm oil plantations, which lack the biodiversity or benefits of a forest, cover 27 million hectares of the earth's surface. Its report, Eliminating Deforestation from the Production of Agricultural Commodities, lists beef, pigs and poultry, soy, and maize as agricultural commodities linked to more deforestation than palm oil. Palm oil monoculture cultivations grow best in tropical and humid climates, and so do natural rainforests like the Indonesian and Amazon rainforests. To guide interventions aimed at reducing . Indonesia - 20 January, 2014 Oil palm plantation is often blamed as the major cause of forest loss and deforestation in Indonesia and Malaysia. While the health benefits of pail oil have been disputed, one thing is certainly clear: palm oil plantations are a major driver of deforestation of some of the world's most biodiverse ecosystems, severely degrading the environment and affecting the carbon . The benefits of this ingredient are disputable. Methodology. The report also compared corporate sustainability commitments compared to these four drivers. The next cause is mining and extraction. When deforestation and peatland drainage occur to make way for oil palm plantations, the sequestered . How does the growing of palm oil lead to deforestation? It offers a far greater yield at a lower cost of production than other vegetable oils. As consumers, we need to use our purchasing power. Plantations are spreading across Asia, Africa and Latin America. 95% of this occurs in the tropics. Palm oil (elaeis guineensis) is a vegetable oil that is extracted from palm oil trees and has many . Southeast Asia is home to nearly 15 percent of the world's tropical forests. Why does palm oil cause deforestation? Used Resourses: In this situation, rainforest deforestation for palm oil reaches an immensely vast span. Indonesia is the world's leading palm oil producer and exporter, and the Indonesian palm oil industry has often been accused of the number one cause of deforestation in that country in recent decades. Climate change is a leading cause of deforestation. It's an ingredient in shampoo, toothpaste, detergent, frozen microwave dinners, cookies, peanut butter, lotion, makeup and much more! Read on to get a quick overview of the story behind palm oil deforestation and the major players involved. This can force change onto the palm oil producers that increase greenhouse gas emissions and drive biodiversity loss. As a result, much of the area currently under oil palm tree cultivation is transformed by clearing forested lands. Palm oil is literally everywhere - in our foods, cosmetics, cleaning products and fuels. Well, growing pal oil needs a 1m x 1m area to grow and to do that they need to cut up trees to clear to make area to grow more and also to get the palm oil fruit from the trees. It also acts as a natural preservative, extending the shelf life of processed food products like pre-prepared meals. The conversion to date, and future expansion, threatens biodiversity and increases greenhouse gas emissions. Palm oil is used for preventing vitamin A deficiency, cancer, brain disease, aging; and treating malaria, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and cyanide poisoning. It's a source of huge profits for multinational corporations, while at the same time destroying the livelihoods of smallholders. This results in deforestation, destroying habitats of wild animals native to rainforests namely, orangutans (as well as other primates, rhinos, elephants and tigers, according to the BBC ). Displacement of indigenous peoples, deforestation and loss of biodiversity are all consequences of our palm oil consumption. But it was also ranked as one of the world's major hotspots in terms of severe biodiversity loss due mostly to the conversion of intact forests into plantations used to produce palm oil.. What are the main causes of deforestation? Why is palm oil production such a huge cause of deforestation? Primary Causes of Malaysian Deforestation The first is commercial farming. However, the latest data shows that the tide is turning. Palm oil cultivation is associated with the loss of tropical forest habitats, which contain more than half of the Earth's plants and animal species. HOW PALM OIL IS . Valuable rainforest has been cleared for these oil palm plantations, making this kind of large-scale commercial farming one of the greatest threats to Malaysian forests. Palm oil production is known to cause mass deforestation, so many people are concerned about its environmental impact. The palm oil industry is responsible for huge amounts of deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and pollution. Overview. Thirty-six percent of the area under oil palm in Indonesia in 2019 was managed by smallholders. The World Wildlife Fund estimates that an area about the size of 300 football fields is cleared each hour in tropical rainforests for palm oil production. WHAT is palm oil? Conversion of forests for palm oil production now appears to be the single largest driver of deforestation in Indonesia, accounting for roughly a quarter of forest loss between 2009 and 2011 . However, in the face of such rapidly growing demand, the industry cannot afford to wait for nature to run its course. Why does the growing of palm oil lead to deforestation? The information and data presented in this infographic are based largely on the UCS fact sheet, Palm Oil and Global Warming.

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